Secure Browsing

1. Use HTTPS

When visiting websites, look for “https://“ at the beginning of the URL and a padlock icon in the address bar. HTTPS encrypts the data exchanged between your browser and the website, making it difficult for hackers to intercept and read the information.

Avoid websites that use “http://“ as they are not secure, especially when entering sensitive information. 

2. Keep Your Software Updated

Regular updates for your browser, operating system, and plugins are essential. These updates often include security patches that protect against known vulnerabilities.

Enable automatic updates to ensure you receive these patches as soon as they are available, and periodically check for updates if automatic updates are not enabled. 

3. Use Strong Passwords and a Password Manager

Create strong, unique passwords for each of your online accounts. A strong password typically includes a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters.

Avoid using easily guessable information like birthdays or common words. A password manager can help generate and store complex passwords securely. 

4. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification, such as a code sent to your phone, in addition to your password.

Enable 2FA on your accounts whenever possible to enhance security. 

5. Be Wary of Phishing Attacks

Phishing attacks trick you into providing personal information through fake emails or websites. Verify the sender’s email address and be cautious of unsolicited communications asking for sensitive information.

Hover over links to see where they lead before clicking and avoid downloading attachments from unknown sources. 

6. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN)

A VPN encrypts your internet connection and hides your IP address, providing additional privacy and security, especially on public Wi-Fi networks.

Use a reputable VPN service and enable it whenever you are connected to the internet, particularly on unsecured networks. 

7. Install Security Extensions

Browser extensions can enhance your security by blocking malicious websites, ads, and trackers.

Ad blockers prevent intrusive ads and malicious ads from loading, while anti-tracking tools block trackers that collect your browsing data. 

8. Regularly Clear Your Browser Data

Clearing your browser’s cache, cookies, and browsing history removes stored data that could be used to track you or compromise your security.

Most browsers provide a simple way to clear this data through the settings menu. Use private or incognito mode to prevent your browser from storing data during a session.